Report on employee value proposition

The Tribunal undertook a project to further its understanding of the public sector employee value proposition.

The Tribunal undertood an own-motion review to further its understanding of the public sector employee value proposition (EVP).

The Tribunal’s final report is available here:

Report - Employee Value Proposition for public sector employers
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Accessible version - Report - Employee Value Proposition for public sector employers
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Further information about the Tribunal’s review and its key findings are below.

What is employee value proposition

For the purpose of its work, the Tribunal defined EVP as ‘the monetary and non monetary factors associated with a job that are taken into account by employees when deciding whether to accept or stay in a job’.

Remuneration plays a critical role in a job’s EVP. Studies have shown that it is a strong motivator of job preferences and application intentions. Examples of other key EVP factors are the sense of meaning provided by a role, workplace culture and flexible work options.

Why the Tribunal carried out its review

The Tribunal has several legislative functions that relate to the remuneration of senior Victorian public sector positions. The Tribunal heard from stakeholders that it should consider the EVP of senior public sector roles as part of undertaking its work.

In addition, public sector organisations can use this project’s findings to optimise their strategies for recruiting and retaining executives.

How the Tribunal undertook the review

The Tribunal reviewed previous research and literature on EVP.

It also surveyed current and prospective public sector executives.

The survey used a sophisticated technique called choice-based conjoint analysis. Respondents were asked to choose between several job offers, which required them to trade off job features and weigh up alternatives.

This technique allowed the Tribunal to infer future behaviour and tap into unconscious drivers of choices that people make about executive roles. It also allowed a comparison on the utility and relative importance that individuals ascribe to job features, such as remuneration, contract length and the hours of work required.

7
Job attributes tested
3 to 5
Levels/options for each job attribute
2,087
Survey responses received
244
Responses from private sector employees

Key findings

Respondents preferred jobs in the public sector, demonstrating a positive public sector EVP

Bar graph showing preference for jobs in each sector. Public service and public entity roles were preferred for respondents in all sectors.

Workload and remuneration had the greatest impact on job preferences

Two pie charts showing importance of attributes for public sector vs private sector respondents. Both valued Remuneration (22% and 32% respectively), and Workload (29% and 29% respectively) most highly.

Employees value flexible work opportunities

Relative preference for flexible work options

40%
Working from home
36%
Flexible hours
14%
Option to purchase more leave
10%
None specified

Updated